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・ California Proposition 18 (1958)
・ California Proposition 187
・ California Proposition 19 (1972)
・ California Proposition 19 (2010)
・ California Proposition 196 (1996)
・ California Proposition 1A
・ California Proposition 1A (2004)
・ California Proposition 1A (2008)
・ California Proposition 1A (2009)
・ California Proposition 1B (2009)
・ California Proposition 1C (2009)
・ California Proposition 1D (2009)
・ California Proposition 1E (2009)
・ California Proposition 1F (2009)
・ California Proposition 2 (2008)
California Proposition 20 (2010)
・ California Proposition 209
・ California Proposition 21 (2000)
・ California Proposition 215 (1996)
・ California Proposition 218 (1996)
・ California Proposition 22 (2000)
・ California Proposition 227 (1998)
・ California Proposition 23 (2010)
・ California Proposition 27 (2010)
・ California Proposition 29 (2012)
・ California Proposition 3 (2008)
・ California Proposition 30 (2012)
・ California Proposition 32 (2012)
・ California Proposition 34 (2012)
・ California Proposition 36 (2000)


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California Proposition 20 (2010) : ウィキペディア英語版
California Proposition 20 (2010)

A California Congressional Redistricting Initiative, Proposition 20 was on the November 2, 2010 ballot in California. It was approved by 61.2% of voters. 〔("California Secretary of State", "State Ballot Measures, Election Results, November 2, 2010" )〕 Election officials announced on May 5 that the proposition had collected sufficient signatures to qualify for the ballot.〔(''Sacramento Bee'', "Ballot measure to expand Prop 11 to Congress OK'd", May 5, 2010 )〕 The measure is known by its supporters as the VOTERS FIRST Act for Congress.
The Congressional Redistricting Initiative:
* Added the task of re-drawing congressional district boundaries to the California Citizens Redistricting Commission (CCRC) created by Proposition 11.
* Defined a "community of interest" as "a contiguous population which shares common social and economic interests that should be included within a single district for purposes of its effective and fair representation. Examples of such shared interests are those common to an urban area, an industrial area, or an agricultural area, and those common to areas in which the people share similar living standards, use the same transportation facilities, have similar work opportunities, or have access to the same media of communication relevant to the election process."
Ballot language was filed by Charles Munger, Jr., who was also Proposition 20's largest financial supporter. Munger, the son of billionaire Charlie Munger, was a supporter of Proposition 11 in 2008, which created a new way for political districts to be drawn for California's state legislators and its state Board of Equalization.
A competing initiative that also qualified for the November 2 ballot, California Proposition 27 (2010), sought to repeal Proposition 11.
Proposition 20 and Proposition 27 each had a so-called "poison pill" provision. This means that if they ''both'' received a majority vote, the proposition that received the ''highest'' majority vote is the law that would go into effect. Since Proposition 20 passed but Proposition 27 did not, neither provision was triggered.
==Ballot language==

; Ballot title
:
; Official summary
: Removes elected representatives from the process of establishing congressional districts and transfers that authority to recently authorized 14-member redistricting commission Democrats, Republicans, and representatives of neither party.
; Summary of estimated fiscal impact
: No significant net change in state redistricting costs.〔(July 2 version of the ballot label for Proposition 20, Congressional Redistricting )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「California Proposition 20 (2010)」の詳細全文を読む



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